Solvequill Blog · biology · 4 min read · 1 views

Punnett squares are probability tables

Read genetic crosses as chances, not guaranteed outcomes for every child.

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A Punnett square does not predict the exact order of children. It describes probabilities for each independent offspring.

The main idea

Put one parent's gametes across the top and the other's down the side, then fill combinations carefully.

A short example

For , the genotype ratio is and the dominant phenotype chance is .

Check while you solve

  • Separate genotype from phenotype.
  • Treat each child as a new probability event.
  • Use ratios only after all boxes are filled.

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