Solvequill Blog · math · 4 min read · 2 views

Trigonometry identities that actually mean something

A visual way to remember $\sin^2\theta+\cos^2\theta=1$ instead of treating it like a random spell.

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Trig identities feel easier when they are attached to a picture. The unit circle is the picture behind the most common one.

The main idea

On the unit circle, the horizontal coordinate is and the vertical coordinate is . The radius is always .

A short example

By the Pythagorean theorem, the right triangle inside the circle has legs and and hypotenuse .

Check while you solve

  • Connect sine to vertical height.
  • Connect cosine to horizontal distance.
  • Use the identity when squares of sine and cosine appear together.

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